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EVA Geomembrane Liners - Flexiliner for Concrete Reservoir & Tank Lining

Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA) geomembrane lining systems for concrete drinking water reservoirs, enclosed firewater tanks, thickener tanks, process tanks and tunnel liners - where extreme flexibility, cold-temperature performance and tight concrete adhesion are the design requirement. Not for exposed outdoor applications. Supplied and installed across Africa by Geosynthetics Africa in 1.5mm and 2.0mm grades.

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Technical Specification of EVA Geomembrane Liners - Flexiliner for Concrete Reservoir & Tank Lining

EVA (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate) geomembrane is a stabilised co-polymer liner that occupies a distinct position in the geomembrane family - it is not a direct substitute for HDPE and is not intended for open, exposed containment applications. Its value lies in properties that HDPE cannot match: extreme flexibility and elongation, excellent cold-temperature performance down to operating temperatures well below freezing, and a surface chemistry that bonds reliably to concrete substrates. These properties make EVA the correct specification for internal concrete reservoir lining - the application where standard HDPE is too rigid and where the liner must conform intimately to the concrete surface.

The primary application for EVA Flexiliner is internal concrete lining - drinking water reservoirs and potable water storage tanks where the liner is protected from UV exposure by the structure, firewater and emergency water storage tanks, industrial process tanks and thickener tanks in mining and metallurgical facilities, and tunnel waterproofing liners. All of these applications share a common requirement: the liner must perform under continuous water immersion, conform to the concrete geometry, seal at pipe penetrations and concrete joints, and maintain integrity at low ambient temperatures without cracking or delaminating.

Geosynthetics Africa supplies EVA Flexiliner in 1.5mm and 2.0mm grades in 3m wide × 150m rolls - seam-free widths that minimise on-site jointing on large flat floor areas. Site seaming is performed using dual-track hot-wedge welding, producing two fully fused parallel seams with a central pressure-test channel for non-destructive QC verification. Where extrusion welding is required for detail work, repairs or pipe boot connections, compatible EVA extrudate is used. All pipe penetrations, weir connections and concrete anchorage details are executed under our IAGI-aligned installation scope with a full signed QA dossier on completion.

Typical Values for GEOMEMBRANE LINERS

1.5mm & 2.0mm
Two grades - select by structural requirement and project specification
700% elongation
Extreme flexibility - conforms intimately to concrete geometry without cracking
Cold temperature rated
Maintains flexibility at low operating temperatures - concrete tanks and tunnel liners
NDT seam testing
Dual hot-wedge seams with pressure-test channel - 100% non-destructive verification
Protected applications only
Internal concrete lining - not for exposed outdoor containment

Properties & Dimensions

PropertyTest MethodEVA15 1.5mmEVA20 2.0mm
Thickness ASTM D51991.5 mm (±10%)2.0 mm (±10%)
Mass per unit areaSANS 15261,425 g/m²1,900 g/m²
Elongation at breakASTM D6693700%700%
Strength at breakASTM D669313 MPa13 MPa
Puncture resistanceASTM D483360 N80 N
Tear strength (initiation)ASTM D100454 N560 N
Roll width (seam-free)-3.0 m3.0 m
Roll length-150 m150 m

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Three Questions To Ask Before You Order

1.Can EVA Flexiliner be used outdoors or on exposed containment?
No. EVA is not UV stabilised for long-term outdoor exposure and is not suitable for exposed containment applications such as open ponds, dams or heap leach pads. EVA Flexiliner is specifically for protected applications - internal concrete reservoirs, enclosed tanks and tunnel liners where the membrane is shielded from direct sunlight throughout its service life.
2.Why specify EVA over HDPE for concrete reservoir lining?
HDPE's rigidity is its strength in open containment - but that same rigidity makes it unsuitable for internal concrete lining. HDPE cannot conform to the concrete surface, cannot accommodate thermal movement in a confined space, and is prone to bridging at construction joints and penetrations. EVA Flexiliner's 700% elongation at break allows it to seat against the concrete, flex with thermal cycling and seal reliably around pipes and weirs - without lifting or cracking.
3.Which thickness should I specify - 1.5mm or 2.0mm?
EVA15 (1.5mm) is the standard specification for drinking water reservoirs, enclosed water storage tanks and tunnel liners. EVA20 (2.0mm) is the heavy-duty grade for thickener tanks, firewater tanks, industrial process tanks and mining facility applications where higher puncture resistance and greater liner mass are required. If your project specification doesn't define the thickness, contact our technical team for application-specific guidance.
4.How are EVA Flexiliner seams tested?
EVA Flexiliner is seamed using dual hot-wedge welding, producing two parallel fused seams with a central air channel. This channel is pressurised for non-destructive testing - every seam is verified without cutting or destructive sampling. Where extrusion welding is used for detail work, compatible EVA extrudate is applied and tested by vacuum box or visual inspection. All seam test records are documented in the project QA dossier.
5.Is EVA Flexiliner safe for potable water contact?
Yes. EVA co-polymer is widely used in drinking water reservoir lining applications. The material contains no plasticisers and is resistant to acids, alkalis and salts without leaching harmful compounds into stored water. For projects requiring formal certification documentation, contact our technical team - material composition data and chemical resistance information are available on request.

Specification For The Design, Installation Of EVA Geomembrane Liners - Flexiliner for Concrete Reservoir & Tank Lining

The concrete substrate is prepared smooth and firm - all construction joints, tie-rod holes and surface defects filled and all protrusions removed. On all Geosynthetic Africa's EVA Flexiliner installations, the first layer applied to the concrete is the GeoDrain Leak Detection cuspated sheet - a high-compressive-strength (1,000 kN/m²) drainage board that creates a continuous void space between the concrete and the liner system. Any future moisture or seepage migrates through this drainage plane to a designated monitoring point rather than building pressure behind the liner or saturating the concrete structure undetected.

Over the GeoDrain layer, GeoFoil conductive film is laid continuously across the full floor and wall surface. This film enables electrical spark testing (holiday testing) of the completed EVA liner - passing an electrical current across the membrane surface to detect any pinhole, seam defect or discontinuity to within centimetres, without flooding the structure and before commissioning. The EVA Flexiliner panels are then deployed over the GeoFoil, overlapped and seamed by dual hot-wedge welding - producing two fully fused parallel seams with a central air channel for non-destructive pressure testing. Corners, pipe penetrations and weir connections are completed by extrusion welding with compatible EVA extrudate.

On completion, the full liner surface is spark-tested using GeoFoil -every square metre verified before the structure is filled. All seams are additionally verified by air-channel pressure test and destructive peel/shear samples are taken per the project QA plan. Post-commissioning, the GeoDrain drainage layer provides continuous passive leak detection - any future liner breach is channelled to the monitoring point, allowing early detection and targeted repair without draining or decommissioning the full structure. Geosynthetics Africa delivers a complete handover dossier: spark test records, seam log, NDT results, destructive test records and a signed installation certificate.

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