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Hessian Jute Curing Cloth (Burlap) for Concrete

Heavy-duty jute hessian (burlap, gunny cloth, toile de jute, serapilheira) in 213 and 270 gsm grades, installed by trained crews on slabs, columns, bridges and precast elements. Every pour is QA/QC-documented to AASHTO M 182, ACI 308, BS EN 13670 and SANS.

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Technical Specification of Hessian Jute Curing Cloth (Burlap) for Concrete

Hessian curing cloth, also called burlap, is a woven jute fabric that is soaked in water and laid over fresh concrete to keep it moist while the cement hydrates. The Portland Cement Association notes that wet coverings like hessian outperform curing compounds, and the material has its own specification, AASHTO M 182. Across Africa it goes by many names: hessian, burlap, jute sacking, gunny cloth, gunia, goiing, toile de jute, serapilheira and khaysh (خيش).

In hot sun, harmattan winds and low humidity, concrete loses water fast. Once its internal humidity drops to about 80%, hydration stops and the concrete may never reach full strength. That leaves weak surfaces, shrinkage cracks and early corrosion of the reinforcement. Wet hessian prevents this and also cools the concrete, whether it is used on slabs, columns, bridges, pavements or water-retaining structures.

Hessian only works when it stays wet, and most curing failures happen on site, not in the fabric. That is why we supply, install and supervise it as one service. Our crews pre-rinse the cloth, overlap every joint, cover every edge and keep it wet for the full specified period. Every pour is backed by documented QA/QC records.

Typical Values for WATERPROOFING CONCRETE PROTECTION

Material
100% Natural Jute
Fabric Weight
213 – 305 gsm
Standard
AASHTO M 182
Min. Curing Period
7 Days (ACI 308)

Properties & Dimensions

PropertyCureLock™ Type ICureLock™ Type II
Material100% natural jute100% natural jute
WeavePlain weave hessianPlain weave hessian
Mass per Unit Area213 g/m²270 g/m²
Warp Threads (Ends)38 per 100 mm47 per 100 mm
Weft Threads (Picks)31 per 100 mm47 per 100 mm
Breaking Load, Strip Test 100 × 200 mm (Warp)90 kg (883 N)110 kg (1079 N)
Breaking Load, Strip Test 100 × 200 mm (Weft)60 kg (589 N)95 kg (932 N)
Breaking Load, Grab Test 25 × 75 mm (Warp)29 kg (284 N)35.5 kg (348 N)
Breaking Load, Grab Test 25 × 75 mm (Weft)19 kg (186 N)30.5 kg (299 N)
Moisture Regain17% max17% max
Oil Content (dry de-oiled basis)3% max3% max
Concrete Curing Compliance - AASHTO M 182Jute burlap for curing concreteJute burlap for curing concrete

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Three Questions To Ask Before You Order

1.What is hessian curing cloth, and is it the same as burlap?
Yes. Hessian and burlap are two names for the same material: a plain-woven fabric made from jute fibre. "Hessian" is the usual term in Anglophone Africa, the UK and India, while "burlap" is used in American standards such as AASHTO M 182. Across Africa it is also called jute sacking, gunny cloth or gunia, toile de jute in Francophone countries, serapilheira in Lusophone countries and khaysh in Arabic-speaking North Africa. For concrete curing it does the same job under every name: it holds water against the concrete surface while the cement hydrates.
2.How long should concrete be cured under hessian?
For slabs on ground and structural concrete such as columns, beams, walls and suspended slabs, the usual minimum is 7 days of continuous wet curing when temperatures are above 5°C. Curing may need to continue until the concrete reaches about 70% of its specified strength. Mass concrete such as large foundations and piers needs longer: at least 2 weeks, or 3 weeks where the mix contains a pozzolan such as fly ash. Always follow the project specification if it requires a longer period.
3.How often does the hessian need to be wetted?
Often enough that it never dries out. The goal is a visible film of water on the concrete surface for the whole curing period. In hot, dry or windy conditions this can mean rewetting several times a day. Letting the cloth dry out and then rewetting it is harmful, because alternating wet and dry cycles in the first days can cause surface crazing and cracking. Covering the wet hessian with polythene greatly reduces how often it needs rewetting.
4.Is hessian better than a curing compound?
Both are recognised curing methods, but they work differently. A curing compound forms a membrane that slows moisture loss. Wet hessian actually supplies water to the concrete, and the Portland Cement Association notes that wet coverings and water curing are the most effective methods. Wet curing is especially important for high-strength mixes with water-cement ratios below 0.40, which can dry themselves out from within. Hessian also leaves no film on the surface, whereas some compounds can stop screeds, overlays, adhesives or paint from bonding.
5.Is hessian better than plastic sheeting?
Plastic sheeting slows moisture loss but adds no water. Where it wrinkles or lifts, it can leave patchy, uneven colour on the concrete, and wind easily blows it out of place. Wet hessian keeps the whole surface evenly moist and cooler. The best results often come from using both: wet hessian against the concrete with polythene on top to hold the water in.

Specification For The Design, Installation Of Hessian Jute Curing Cloth (Burlap) for Concrete

Step 1 – Supply and Prepare - Every roll is checked against its IS 2818 mill certificate for grade, width and cleanliness. New hessian is rinsed in clean water before use, and clean curing water, hoses and polythene covers are ready before the pour begins.

Step 2 – Install and Keep Wet. As soon as the concrete can take the cloth without marking, pre-soaked hessian is laid on slabs or wrapped around columns, with 150 mm overlaps and every edge covered. It stays wet, never allowed to dry out, for at least 7 days above 5°C, or longer if the project specification requires it.

Step 3 – Verify and Hand Over. Our supervisor logs every pour daily, recording the times the cloth was rewetted, the weather and photos, and fixes any dry spots immediately. At completion you receive a curing record pack with certificates, logs and sign-off as documented proof of proper curing.

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